Ambient air pollution is measured by  the concentration of particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5), a fraction of the  width of a human hair which is released from vehicles, industry and  natural sources like dust.  
 
   
 
Hanoi suffered from air pollution most of the days in the first quarter of this year 
 
 
The report based on the World Health  Organisation standards indicated that during the January and March  period, Hanoi had up to 82 days with PM2.5 concentration surpassing the  WHO’s permitted level, on 91% of the period’s total days.
Hanoi suffered from this problem during 78 days over the same period of last year.
The air quality in Hanoi has tended to  worsen this year as around 70% of the first quarter’s total hours were  not good for health.
GreenID’s analysis showed that Hanoi  ranked second among 23 cities in Southeast Asia with the highest air  pollution surveyed in the first three months of 2018.
HCM City’s air quality was better than Hanoi with 68 days having the PM2.5 concentration higher than the WHO’s permitted level.
The WHO has recently announced that  nearly 90% of the world’s population suffer PM2.5 concentrations which  exceed the organisation’s recommended levels and up to seven million die  of pollution related diseases.